Practical safety tips for cycling in Copenhagen
The rules of the road keep you legal and safe in traffic. These are the practical habits that make day-to-day cycling in Copenhagen easy - the things locals just know.
Lock it like a local
Bike theft is the one crime you are most likely to meet in Copenhagen, so lock well:
- Every Danish bike has a built-in wheel lock on the rear wheel. Always use it - but it only stops someone riding off, not carrying the bike away.
- Add a heavy chain or U-lock through the frame and around a fixed rack or post. Lock the frame, not just a wheel.
- Park in a bike rack in a busy, visible spot. Rental bikes are a target, so do not leave one overnight on a quiet street.
- Note where you parked and snap a photo of the bike - a thousand black bikes look alike at a station.
Rain and winter riding
Copenhageners ride year-round, and so can you:
- Fenders are standard on Danish bikes and keep the road spray off your back. A light rain jacket handles the rest.
- In winter the cycle tracks are cleared, salted and ploughed before the car lanes, so they stay rideable.
- Ease off on painted lines, tram rails and metal plates when wet - they get slippery. Brake earlier than you think you need to.
- If the weather truly turns, every bike rides free on the S-train, and app bikes can be dropped at the nearest hub.
Be seen
Lights are the law after dark (white front, red rear), but visibility helps day and night. Make eye contact with drivers at junctions, signal clearly, and assume a turning driver has not seen you until you know they have.
If you have an accident
- Move out of the cycle track if you safely can, so you are not hit by following riders.
- For injuries, call 112 (free emergency number, English spoken).
- Exchange details with anyone involved and photograph the scene. For a rental, call the shop or app - many include insurance.
- For non-urgent police matters, call 114.
Carrying things and kids
For anything bigger than a backpack, rent a bike with panniers or a cargo bike. Children must ride in an approved child seat or a cargo box - which is exactly why the city is full of them. Cargo bikes handle differently when loaded, so take a slow practice lap before you set off.
Watch it instead
Cycling safely in Copenhagen, animated
A 93-second film on the rules of the road here, subtitled in nine languages. Worth watching before your first ride.
Spoken English by default. Every version is the same 93-second film, so pick whichever language you read fastest.
Big thanks to Copenhagen Bicycles The videos on this page were created by Copenhagen Bicycles, who kindly let us share them. Go and say hello at copenhagenbicycles.dk.
The essentials
The 3 rules that keep you safe in Copenhagen
However you got here, start with these. They are the rules visitors get wrong most often, and the ones that carry a fine.
Ride in the bike lane - always
Where there is a cycle track (the raised lane between the pavement and the road), you must use it - riding on the sidewa...
Lights on after dark
From dusk to dawn you must have a white light at the front and a red light at the rear, visible from 300 metres. Steady...
Keep your phone in your pocket
Using a handheld phone while cycling is illegal in Denmark and fined around 1,000 kr. That includes texting at red light...